What chores should children do at home? Age Guide
It's often shocking to parents how much more cleaning is often required once children are added to the mix. From cleaning up spilled cereal to organizing a playroom full of toys, managing the daily chores that come with parenthood can be overwhelming.
But how old should your children be before you start asking them to contribute to the workload? Is it okay for young children to do chores? How can parents motivate their young children to help clean the house?
Britnee Tanner is a professional home organizer in Salt Lake City, Utah. Tanner's children are 3 and 5 years old, so she's also familiar with the struggle of keeping a clean home underfoot.
How to teach children to clean
"One of the best ways to help kids learn to clean is to show them how to clean," Tanner says. "Parents can't expect their kids to just master the act of cleaning up-they really need to be shown and taught."
For Tanner, that means taking the time to show and remind her children how and when to assist with chores such as cleaning their rooms, tidying the bathroom or wiping down the kitchen table.
However, Tanner cautions that just because the kids are helping doesn't mean that perfect cleaning should be expected right away.
"It's not about whether or not the house is actually completely tidy," she explains. "It's about teaching them how to do it so they get into the habit over time."
When should you teach your child to help clean up?
Helping your child develop these important habits and life skills should start early, according to Devon Kuntzman, founder of Transforming Toddlerhood in Cleveland, Ohio.
"The toddler years are a sensitive time to get your child involved in chores," Kuntzman tells Yahoo Lifestyle. "[Toddlers] are often happy to help because they are driven growing up to want to feel empowered and play a role in the family without any reward."
In the long run, this developmental stage can create intrinsic motivation for children around household tasks, according to Kuntzman. "When kids are still learning, we tend to put them aside so we can get the work done more efficiently," she says, "but kids can start helping with daily chores around 18 months or once they get on their feet. Start slowly, adding one task a week."
As children grow, redefining chores as "family tasks" may be a positive shift felt by both children and parents. "Chores often have a negative connotation because many of us felt forced to do them as children, and it wasn't fun," Kuntzman says. "Family tasks are about working together as a team to help the family function. One of the great benefits of this is that children learn life skills so they can become more independent as they grow up."
Should you "pay" your kids to do their chores?
Paul Sullivan, former New York Times columnist and founding father of three daughters, ranging in age from 4 to 12. The Fairfield County, Connecticut, father says it's important to understand how to reward your child's accomplishments when doing chores.
"Absolutely appreciate them helping you out," Sullivan said. "But paying them or bribing them for basic chores? No way."
Sullivan believes these types of rewards can make it difficult for children to understand the meaning of their responsibilities as they grow up. "Did any of us ever get paid by our spouses to take out the trash, do the laundry or go to the grocery store on Sundays when all we wanted to do was relax? Nope."
Nonetheless, Sullivan shares that every once in a while, and there is room for exceptions. "When it goes beyond that, that's different," he says. "My oldest daughter is very organized and likes to make money: we sometimes pay her to clean the game room when it gets out of hand."
Kuntzman says rewards should depend on your family values and what you want to communicate around chores and housework. "Rewards are an extrinsic motivator," she explains. "I prefer a celebration that the whole family can attend, such as a dance, movie night or fun weekend outing, over a monetary or food reward."
"This creates a culture of teamwork and celebration for achieving goals," she adds. "These tasks then become life skills rather than transactional tasks."
An age-specific guide to assigning children's chores
Elizabeth Fraley is the educator and CEO of Kinder Ready, an educational program focused on preparing children ages 3-12 for kindergarten and private school in Los Angeles, California. fraley shares her list of chores for children of all ages.
Ages 1-2 ：
- Put toys in the toy box
Ages 3-4：
- All of the above, plus.
- Feeding pets
- Setting the table
- Making the bed
- Putting clothes in the basket
5-6 years old：
- All of the above, plus.
- Load the dishwasher (with adult help)
- Set the table
- Clear the table
- Washing dishes (with adult supervision)
- Wipe down countertops with wet paper towels
- Match washed socks
- Watering houseplants
7-8 years old：
- All of the above, plus.
- Packing lunches for school
- Load and unload the dishwasher
- Helping to cook meals
- Fold and put away laundry
- Sweeping the floor
- Rake leaves
9-10 years old：
- All of the above, plus.
- Vacuuming
- Washing clothes
- Clean mirror
- Dusting furniture
- Clean porch, deck, garage or sidewalk
11-12 years old：
- All of the above, plus.
- Washing dishes
- Cleaning bathrooms
- Cleaning the kitchen
- Helping to prepare meals
- Washing the car
Randy McCoy, Oregon philosopher. a child development expert and vice president of programming for Little Gym, shares that when trying to teach children the tasks and responsibilities behind cleaning, sometimes it's best to keep it simple.
"Sometimes parents can expect too much, too soon," he said. "When children can't live up to their unrealistic expectations, it can lead to negative and hurtful feedback. As they learn to do their chores, as they learn to take pride in their work, as they learn what that means, be patient while they do a beautiful job."
